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Gold & Base Metal Stock Picks For 2003
Southern
Rio Finds New Lustre In Canadian Mining Camps
Marc
Davis, Managing Editor
Within
the last two years, Southern
Rio Resources Ltd. (TSX.V-SNZ) has established itself as one
of the "new wave" of junior gold explorers in Canada.
This strategic decision was made in response to recent positive
reforms in Canada's mining legislation, as well as favorable tax
policies. These factors, combined with Canada's renowned mineral-rich
geology and excellent infrastructure, once again make it one of
the most attractive nations in the world to hunt for lustrous metals.
Previously,
Southern Rio spent most of the last decade exploring for precious
metals in South America. But as the old expression goes: "There's
no place like home" - especially when it comes to finding gold.
Accordingly,
the company's portfolio at this time consists of two gold-silver
projects and one copper prospect in British Columbia (BC), as well
as a gold property in Ontario and a silver project in the Yukon.
In keeping with Southern Rio's new mandate, all of these projects
have positive results from previous exploration, including drilling
in most cases. and drilling. They also benefit from good road access
in regions with established infrastructure, thereby enabling inexpensive
exploration.
Thus,
the company's main focus in 2003 is on the 3Ts gold-silver project
in central BC, approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) southwest
of the town of Vanderhoof. This venture consists of three contiguous
properties totaling 34 square kilometers (21 square miles) in a
bonanza-style, epithermal gold-silver camp. By way of background,
the mineralization in the area was first discovered as part of a
BC government survey in 1993. Its findings were compelling enough
to persuade a number of major mining companies to descend on the
area, jostling for position in a flurry of staking. The end result
was that three majors, Teck Cominco, Cogema, and Phelps Dodge, acquired
varying interests in these adjoining properties, resulting in several
busy exploration seasons between 1994 and 1998.
An
important factor in the exploration history of the camp was the
re-election of the Glen Clark-led NDP provincial government in mid-1996.
This put a huge damper on further exploration in BC, and many companies,
including Cogema, elected to end work and allowed their claims to
lapse. Southern Rio immediately re-staked the Tam claims (for a
100 per cent ownership interest) when they came open in September
2001. In addition, Southern Rio negotiated options to earn 100 per
cent interest in the adjoining Tsacha and Taken properties from
Teck Cominco and Phelps Dodge, respectively. These properties, which
are also contiguous to (adjoin) the Tam Property, cover a number
of outcropping gold-silver quartz vein systems. Nine mineralized
veins have been discovered to date on the three properties.
The
property that has seen the most exploration work to date is the
Tsacha Property where Teck Cominco carried out surface exploration
and over 16,000 meters (52,500 feet) of diamond drilling. This work
identified at least seven mineralized veins - the most extensive
of which is the Tommy Vein. More recently, Southern Rio conducted
an 11-hole diamond drill program in late 2002 that targeted the
Tommy Vein and the adjacent Ted Vein, located 1,000 meters (0.6
miles) away on the Tam Property. Seven of the drill holes focused
on the Tommy Vein, extending its known strike length from 600 meters
to over 1,000 meters. In that the strike length is still "open"
(incomplete), Southern Rio's geologists suggest that this substantially
increases the potential for the occurrence of a new zone of mineralization.
Further work is planned for 2003 to explore for this potential second
ore zone.
Management
believes that the Tsacha Property constitutes the basis for a gold-silver
resource that has the potential to host at least 500,000 ounces
of gold, dispersed between all three properties. As the first step
towards quantifying a potentially mineable resource, Southern Rio
commissioned an independent resource estimate report on the Tommy
Vein in late 2002. This report was prepared in compliance with the
new National Instrument 43-101 guidelines. It indicates that the
Tommy Vein, as currently defined, contains an inferred resource
of 470,700 tonnes at a grade of 7.4 g/tonne (0.24 oz/ton) gold and
65.22 g/tonne (2.1 oz/ton) silver (gold equivalent grade of 8.33
g/tonne or 0.27 oz/ton). This equates to 112,000 contained ounces
of gold and 987,000 contained ounces of silver.
Meanwhile,
results from three drill holes into the Ted Vein bolstered Southern
Rio's theory that this may prove to be a significant deposit. These
holes, which were spaced 50 meters (164 feet) apart along strike,
returned excellent gold-silver values over significant widths. The
three main intersections have a weighted average of 20.25 meters
(66 feet) in width averaging 1.63 g/tonne (0.05 oz/ton) gold and
182.1 g/tonne (5.87 oz/ton) silver (for a gold equivalent grade
of 4.72 g/tonne or 0.15 oz/ton). These results demonstrate the potential
for additional zones of mineralization on the 3Ts project with high
grade potential.
Indeed,
the Tommy and Ted veins are typical of low sulphidation epithermal
systems which are being exploited at some of the world's more profitable
gold mines such as Meridian Gold's El Penon Mine in Chile, Newmont
Gold's Midas Mine in Nevada and Sumitomo Mining's Hishikari Mine
in Japan.
The
company is embarking upon a second drill program in the first quarter
of 2003 to extend and better define the Ted Vein and test other
zones on the Tam Property. The latter includes the Mint Vein where
a strong geophysical anomaly is associated with a second precious
metal-bearing epithermal quartz vein system.
During
the summer, an additional focus will be the Triple Junction area
on the adjoining Taken property to the east. This is where Phelps
Dodge conducted limited surface prospecting and sampling in the
mid 90s that identified four areas of gold and silver mineralized
boulders with values as high as 19.2 g/tonne (0.62 oz/ton) gold
and 148 g/tonne (4.77 oz/ton) silver. This property has not been
drilled.
The
3Ts Project represents the first time that all three properties
have been consolidated under one management, allowing for comprehensive
exploration of this newly discovered precious metal camp. These
type of deposits are generally high-grade, primarily underground
with high silver credits and good metallurgy. The 3Ts project has
excellent potential for a "bonanza grade" precious metal
deposit of between one and two million ounces. Furthermore, the
region has excellent access from a network of forest roads, allowing
for very cost effective exploration.
Southern
Rio also has an option to acquire a 100 per cent interest in a large
block of claims near the town of Sioux Lookout in northwestern Ontario.
This region has a long history of mining and mineral exploration,
and is well serviced with supporting infrastructure. The property,
named the Minnitaki Project, is a porphyry-type gold target that
resembles both the McIntyre Mine and the Hemlo Mine -- two of the
largest gold producers in Canada. Limited diamond drilling in 1999
yielded a shallow intersection of 31.8 meters (104 feet) grading
2.11 g/tonne (0.07 oz/ton) gold from surface. Further drilling by
Southern Rio in the summer of 2002 extended the mineralization 250
meters (820 feet) to the west where intervals of 12 meters (39 feet)
of 2.7 g/tonne (0.08 oz/ton) gold and 11.9 meters of 2.2 g/tonne
(0.07 oz/ton) gold were intersected. This zone remains open along
strike to the west and at depth.
Southern
Rio also has an option to earn a 100 per cent interest in the "grass
roots" Dani Property located near Kitimat, BC. The property
consists of a polymetallic massive sulphide occurrence that was
discovered following logging activity in the area in 2001. To date,
surface grab samples have returned excellent silver and zinc grades,
prompting management to initiate a more detailed field evaluation
of the property in 2003.
Additionally,
the company is exploring the wholly owned Duke Property. It is located
near the southern BC town of Merritt and a mere 35 kilometers (22
miles) from the Highland Valley copper operation -- the second largest
copper mine in North America. In 1963, Hurley River Gold Mines drilled
12 diamond holes which returned interesting copper results. Gold
was not assayed during this drilling but recent surface sampling
by Southern Rio has demonstrated that significant gold values may
also be present. Moreover, recent forestry work has greatly improved
access to the property, allowing for more cost effective exploration.
In 2003, Southern Rio intends to conduct follow-up geophysics to
confirm depth and size of the gold-copper targets with a view to
drilling later in the year.
Finally
on the exploration front, Southern Rio owns 19 quartz mining leases
totaling 752 acres in the historic Keno Hill camp in the Mayo Mining
District of the Yukon. The area is road accessible and well serviced
with mining infrastructure. A recent independent evaluation of the
property (which already has a small resource base) suggested that
it has the potential to support a "small-scale, high grading
operation." Given the recent improvement in the price of silver,
and possible reactivation of the nearby United Keno Hill mining
operation, management is reassessing the potential of the property.
Another
key factor that promises to contribute to Southern Rio's future
success is the quality and depth of experience of its management
team. It includes President and CEO Lindsay Bottomer, who has nearly
three decades of experience in mineral exploration and development
all over the world. He is a former Director of Canadian Exploration
with Echo Bay Mines Ltd. and is a former Vice President of New Projects
with Prime Equities International (the Pezim Group). Moreover, he
also served as President of the B.C. & Yukon Chamber of Mines
(1998-2000). Most recently, he was awarded the C. J. Westerman Memorial
Award for his outstanding service and dedication to advancing the
geoscience profession. And he is well-known in mining circles for
being a tireless advocate for the mining industry in Canada, particularly
at the governmental level.
He
is also joined by Randy Turner, Director, and current President
and CEO of Diamondex Resources Ltd. Mr. Turner is also the former
President and CEO of Winspear Diamonds Inc., the company that discovered
Canada's Snap Lake diamond deposit in 1997. The company was subsequently
bought-out by De Beers in 2000 for about Can. $500 million (U.S.
$330 million). Other successful directors also include Simon Ridgeway,
currently President and Director of Radius Explorations Ltd. and
Balaclava Mines Inc. He is the former President of Mar-West Resources
Ltd. prior to its sale to Glamis Gold for Can. $40 million (U.S.
$26.4 million). Another key director is John McDonald, who has 40
years of experience in mineral exploration and research. He is currently
also a director of Diamondex and was formerly the Vice President
of Exploration for Winspear. Additionally, he previously served
as Chief Geologist for Esso Minerals Canada for 10 years.
In
summary, Southern Rio has strong, accomplished management and an
enviable portfolio of properties. Moreover, its exclusively Canadian
projects are all in established mining camps where they are amenable
to cost-effective exploration and development. In most cases, they
also benefit from compelling early-stage drill results. In particular,
SmallCapMedia believes that further drilling on the 3Ts project
may pave the way for a low-cost, bulk mineable, high-grade gold-silver
deposit.
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