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Gold & Base Metal Stock Picks For 2003
International
PBX Sees "Home Run" Potential For Several Prospects In
Latin America's Most Prolific Mining Nation
International
PBX Ventures Ltd. (TSX.V-PBX)
is a Canadian junior exploration company that is focused on advancing
five properties that each exhibit the potential to host large-scale,
multi-metal deposits in the mineral-rich nation of Chile.
They
include one prospect that has already generated some excitement
among mining circles. In 2002, PBX (www.internationalpbx.com)
acquired five optioned claims and seven wholly-owned claims totaling
approximately 2,300 hectares for a copper-gold-silver property in
a prodigious mining district. Named the Tabaco Property, it is located
along a geologically fertile fault zone that also hosts the nearby
Outokumpu Relincho copper porphyry deposit (180 million tonnes grading
0.75 per cent copper) and the La Fortuna copper-gold porphyry deposit
(340 million tonnes grading 0.67 per cent copper and 0.53 g/tonne
gold). Significantly, the Tabaco Property appears to posses an overall
geological setting that is similar to these two neighboring porphyry
deposits.
The
Tabaco Property already has a compelling history. It saw small-scale,
rudimentary production of gold and silver as far back as the late
1800s. More recently, high grade copper, gold and silver was extracted
from shallow mine workings between the 1930s and the late 1960s.
And in the mid 1960s, a European mining company conducted a 56-hole
drill program that suggested a surface oxide copper resource of
about 20 million tonnes grading 1 per cent copper. Additionally,
significant gold and silver values were also encountered at that
time. This drill program, however, only probed about one quarter
of the known area of the surface mineralization and only to a depth
of about 76 metres, though most of the copper oxide sits within
30 meters of the surface.
Nonetheless,
these very encouraging results were not capitalized on due to a
precipitous deterioration in Chile's political climate at that time.
This situation has long since improved though the Tabaco Property
languished for many years until it was "rediscovered"
by associates of PBX a few years ago. Again, the property's resource
base is confined to the drilled area and covers only 750 metres
of the known 2,400-metre long strike length of this prospect. Hence,
there exists the potential of doubling or tripling this resource
by way of step-out drilling along the strike length.
However,
this discovery may yet prove to be merely the "icing on the
geological cake." By way of explanation, a much larger copper-gold
porphyry target, with a potential for 200 to 500 million tonnes,
underlies the surface oxide discovery zone. A number of key telltale
indicators point towards this tantalizing possibility. Most compelling
of all is the presence of a 2.4-kilometre long induced polarization
anomaly (an X-ray of sorts of a large metals-infused rock formation).
Since PBX acquired the property a little over a year ago, the company
has commenced drilling on a 5,000-metre program. These recently
released results have so far corroborated the findings of the extensive
drill hole program that was conducted in the 1960s and have uncovered
the primary sulphide source material for the oxide copper.
These
new holes encountered high-grade intersections in the primary sulphide
assaying as high as 1.63% copper. And one recently reported hole
encountered a 68-metre section grading 0.83 per cent copper. More
importantly, these holes also point to the likely existence of a
deeper-seated main mineralized body that is synonymous with the
2.4-kilometre by 300-500 metre geophysical anomaly. A number of
deeper reconnaissance holes will likely be undertaken later this
year to test the existence of a major "company-maker"
copper-gold porphyry deposit. It is also worth noting that this
project has ready access to good infrastructure and can be worked
year-round. This situation greatly enhances the prospects for the
property's economic viability.
PBX
also has an option to acquire a 100 per cent interest in an expansive
3,600-hectare iron-oxide-copper-gold property. It is located in
the heart of a mining camp that is also being extensively explored
by the global mining heavyweight BHP Billiton. Named the Zulema
Property, PBX's prospect displays a very similar geological "footprint"
to the prolific Candelaria Mine (500 million tonnes grading 0.95
per cent copper and 0.22 g/tonne gold) that is situated only 40
kilometres away. This open pit mine is 650 metres deep and ore-grade
intersections have been encountered to at least 800 metres. PBX's
management asserts that there is excellent potential for the occurrence
of a Candelaria-type deposit on the Zulema Property. Such a buoyant
viewpoint is underscored by the fact that the property lies along
the same fault zone as the Caldelaria mine.
More
significantly, however, a 2002 geophysical exploration program has
outlined a large 1.2-kilometre by 1-kilometre induced polarization
anomaly that overlaps an expansive airborne magnetic anomaly. (Such
corroborative geophysical exploration techniques act like X-rays
to detect metallic structures or deposits below the surface). The
effectiveness of such surveying techniques is well-established and
is further reinforced by a recent drill program. A total of six
200-metre holes intersected a Caldelaria-style mineralized system
that is "open" (untested) laterally with an increase in
grades and continuity at depth.
PBX
is also narrowing its search for a significant find on its Sierra
Pintada Property which has the potential to host a 20-to-100 million
tonne iron-oxide-copper-gold deposit from two main mineralized target
zones. The property consists of fourteen "grass roots"
exploration claims totaling approximately 3,300 hectares. Located
in the Chilean Coastal Cordilleran copper-gold belt, this property
is readily accessible from the town of Vallenar, which is only 30
kilometres away. The property covers a 15-kilometer strike length
that is situated along a major mineral-rich geological belt that
hosts a number of historic high-grade copper-gold-silver and cobalt
mining operations. This prolific mineral corridor includes the Carrizal
Alto Mining District which has historically produced approximately
450,000 tonnes of copper and 1.5 million ounces of gold.
The
Sierra Pintada project claims cover two strongly mineralized zones
within a main structural system. They are known as the Gloria Zone
and the Vina Zone. The westernmost Viña zone consists of
a 50-100 metre wide by 1,500-metre long strike length with widespread
copper oxide mineralization. Small-scale historic mining of this
property to a depth of 150 metres has yielded very encouraging results.
The workings consist of trenches, adits and open cuts that have
produced grades averaging 2.59 per cent copper, while also running
as high as 5 per cent copper. The workings concentrate in several
high-grade sections measuring 15-20 metres in width with a tonnage
potential of about 20 million metric tonnes.
Meanwhile,
mineralization in the Gloria Zone is exposed for at least 1,700
metres and averages about 50 metres in width with grades averaging
2.58 g/tonne gold and 0.36 per cent copper. PBX's management believes
that the Gloria Zone's near-surface open pit potential is also about
20 to 30 million tonnes.
Elsewhere,
the highly prospective Tierra De Oro project, which covers approximately
50 square kilometres, encompasses an historic gold camp and lies
within the same geological setting that hosts several large open
pit gold and copper-gold mines. This gold camp is reported to have
produced several hundred thousand ounces of gold from pits and shafts
prior to the 1930s. This gold camp covers over more than 30 linear
kilometres of intersecting major gold-bearing structures within
oxidized granite rock. Moreover, the property possesses many drill-ready,
high-grade underground and open pit targets and has negligible overburden.
Among
them is a 100 by 150-metre wide mineralized zone containing numerous
gold-bearing veins. Known as the Escondida vein system, it was recently
the focus of a detailed surface sampling program that was sampled
along 1,200 metres of strike length. Chip samples from old workings
returned values ranging from 2.76 g/tonne gold over 1.5 metres to
42.1 g/tonne gold over 1.7 metres. Other results suggest that the
average grade of the system's core vein zone could range from 5.0
g/tonne gold to 6.9 g/tonne gold over a 15-metre width.
This
translates into a potential resource of over 1.1 million ounces
of gold for the 900-metre stretch of the vein sampled and to a depth
of 150 metres. Furthermore, the Escondida vein system is "open"
in both strike directions and is only one of eight similar vein
systems that have been discovered on the Tierra de Oro property.
All told, management believes that this project has the clear potential
for a large bulk tonnage, open pit type of deposit. Notably, the
property is also accessed by well-maintained gravel roads and is
located only 20 kilometres from the Pan American highway. Additionally,
it is also adjacent to Chile's main power grid.
PBX
also owns the 1,000-hectare San Pedro property which covers several
large alteration systems that have historically produced copper,
gold and titanium dioxide (a valuable industrial mineral). Previous
owners conducted an outcrop sampling program of the disseminated
titanium oxide-bearing alteration system in the early 1990s. It
produced grades varying from 1-15 per cent titanium dioxide with
an average of 1.5 to 2 per cent over widths of 30 to 150 metres.
The known surface area and exposed depth would also give this mineralized
system similar deposit size potential to an associated copper-gold
mesothermal vein system.
A
2003 exploration program is expected to involve extensive sampling
of a number of old mine workings in this high-grade vein system.
Historically, this prospect has produced copper grading an average
of 2 per cent and in excess of 3 g/tonne gold to a depth of 80 metres.
Moreover, there appears to have been no prior systematic sampling
of this vein system, especially at depth. Hence, PBX intends to
begin a systematic exploration program by tracing the extent of
the mineralized structure's surface area, which measures at least
100 metres by 200-300 metres. It also remains "open" (untested)
at depth and along strike. Management believes that a resource of
50 to 100 million tonnes may be present, though readers should take
note that this is also a "grass roots" exploration project.
PBX
is presided over by Gary Medford, PhD, who has several decades of
experience as a geologist during which time he has specialized in
exploration projects for major and junior mining companies, alike.
He is joined by fellow geologist Terence Walker, M.Sc., a seasoned
veteran of the mineral exploration business who has worked all over
the world for such mining heavyweights as Noranda Inc. In the past
seven years, he has focused exclusively on finding and exploring
mineral properties in Chile.
On
a technical note, PBX has 24 million shares outstanding. The company's
share price is presently in a consolidation phase. Previously, it
rallied on healthy volume from around Can. $0.10 at the start of
the year to a high of Can. $0.86 in the following several months.
This can be mainly attributed to the enthusiasm surrounding the
announcement in January of the large induced polarization anomaly
on the Tabaco Property and the subsequent announcement of plans
to drill this compelling target. Another key endorsement came in
May when the US-based Prudent Bear Fund underwrote a large financing
to earn a 5.5 per cent interest in PBX (and up to 11 per cent if
warrants are all exercised).
Meanwhile,
PBX has ample working capital as of mid 2003 to advance its five
very prospective Chilean projects. Moreover, each and every one
of them has enough "home run" potential to catapult the
share price to multiples of its present trading range. Consequently,
SmallCapMedia believes that PBX is currently undervalued based on
its current prospects. And the company's share price appears poised
to easily test its former 2003 highs based on a continuation of
the flow of compelling drill results.
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