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Canarc's
Drill Results Indicate Potential For A World-Class South American
Gold Discovery
By
Marc Davis, Managing Editor
It's
no surprise that Canarc Resource Corp. (TSX-CCM,
OTC:BB-CRCUF)
has almost tripled in price since SmallCapMedia first featured the
company as our inaugural mining stock pick in November, 2002.
Indeed,
this shrewdly managed Vancouver-based gold mining junior has a number
of compelling dynamics propelling its share price's impressive ascendancy
after the company's emergence from a five-year mining recession.
Most
importantly, the company-building strategy Canarc has resolutely
followed since the early 90s is finally reaching critical mass.
Canarc has not one but two significant gold discoveries: one is
now entering a mine development program with well over a million
resource ounces of gold in place while the other clearly hints at
the prospect of a world-class, multi-million-ounce discovery. These
projects give Canarc considerable leverage to the new cyclical bull
market in bullion prices, as well as tremendous growth potential.
This
is why SmallCapMedia views Canarc as one of its best prospects for
offering investors a "home run" in 2004. Simply stated,
the company's strategy for success is summed up by the company's
personable founder and CEO, Brad Cooke.
"I
think Canarc is somewhat unique among small-cap gold companies in
that we enjoy modest annual income, we are developing a major gold
asset, and we also offer investors exposure to a huge exploration
play. Canarc's intrinsic asset value minimizes risk to shareholders
while delivering tremendous upside potential at the same time, a
rather rare occurrence in the exploration business," he says.
This
finely-calibrated risk/reward formula, a result of Cooke's vision
and determination, is winning over new investors. He has been the
driving force behind the company ever since he founded Canarc 15
years ago. Prior to that, Cooke gained invaluable experience as
a project geologist with several "household name" mining
and petroleum multinationals and later as a consulting geologist,
while operating his own independent firm. During the 1970s and 1980s,
Cooke was involved in no less than eight separate mineral discoveries.
Since 1987, he has surrounded himself with a similarly accomplished
and talented management team. Collectively, they provide Canarc
shareholders with over a century's worth of experience in the mining
business.
Now
their mining acumen is once again delivering impressive results,
particularly on the company's extensively mineralized Benzdorp property
in the small South American nation of Suriname. The resolution of
some residual title issues on Benzdorp in August 2002 triggered
an aggressive exploration program that is now producing a steady
flow of very favourable drill results.
However,
before we get ahead of ourselves, let's first take a brief look
at Canarc's diverse portfolio of assets.
Canarc's
principal asset is the 1.3-million-ounce gold resource on its wholly-owned
New Polaris property, located in northwestern British Columbia.
A high-grade, past-producing underground mine, New Polaris is now
one of the largest undeveloped gold deposits in Western Canada.
Meanwhile, Canarc's most advanced development project is the two-million
ounce Bellavista gold deposit in Costa Rica in which Canarc has
an 18 per cent carried interest after payback. Glencairn Gold Corp.
-- the operator -- has outlined a 550,000-ounce proven, mineable
reserve that is amenable to heap leach mining with low US $156 per
ounce operating costs. Construction of a mine could begin as early
as 2004. Meanwhile, Canarc already benefits from pre-production
royalty payments of US$117,750 each year.
The
company also owns an 80 per cent interest in the small open pit
Sara Kreek placer gold mine in Suriname. Production is approximately
10,000 ounces per year. The mine has been operating at about break-even
in the last couple of years but rising gold prices promise to make
it marginally profitable in 2004. A second, small, high-grade, open
pit lode mine at Sara Kreek with an estimated US$90 operating cost
per ounce is also is planned, subject to financing. Canarc also
owns a 33 per cent carried interest in joint venture with Barrick
Gold Corporation on the GNC claims adjacent to the spectacularly
high-grade Eskay Creek mine in northern B.C. Last but not least,
Canarc holds a 65 per cent shareholding in subsidiary company Aztec
Silver Corp. and 20 per cent of the shares of affiliate Endeavour
Gold Corp. Both companies are focused on acquiring attractive gold
and silver mine projects in Mexico.
But
let's get back to the Benzdorp Property -- a project that makes
Brad Cooke's eyes sparkle as he enthusiastically explains its upside
prospects. Among them is the fact that recent drilling in the JQA
prospect returned mineable gold grades over a large surface area,
comparable to some of the world's largest gold-copper porphyry mines.
By
way of background, the new discovery is just one of 12 mineralized
zones identified on the easternmost 5 per cent of this huge 138,000-hectare
land package that measures 42 by 31 kilometres (1,380-square-kilometres).
The vast majority of the land covered by these four mineral concessions
has seen virtually no exploration work. To date, Canarc has found
9 gold vein targets, as well as 3 gold/copper porphyry prospects,
along a 5-kilometre-long structural corridor within a prolific gold-bearing
greenstone belt, part of the Guyana Shield.
In
fact, this remote jungle outpost has been Canarc's focus to the
tune of several million dollars of exploration work in recent years
because it sits within a gold belt that has produced or is currently
producing placer gold from every single creek within this golden
corridor's 20-kilometre length. Historically, the area was mined
in the late 1800s to mid 1900s by British and Dutch companies that
dredged up at least 500,000 ounces of gold from just two creeks
that drain the Benzdorp Property. A further half-million ounces
have also been recovered by hundreds of small miners sluicing gold
from the numerous streams on the Benzdorp Property. But with their
scant resources and expertise, they are merely collecting the crumbs
off a golden cake that Canarc's management believes could be many
millions of ounces in size.
Much
of this speculation is based on the discovery of the JQA gold porphyry
prospect. In 1996, Canarc collected thousands of soil samples to
identify a surface gold anomaly that is 2 kilometres long by 1 kilometre
wide. Also, hundreds of 10-metre-deep auger drill holes were completed
to define a 500-metre- wide by 1000-metre-long core zone. Subsequent
trenching confirmed the discovery of a broad zone of porphyry-style
gold mineralization on this target over an area that is 250 metres
by 250 metres and is "open" (continuous) in all directions.
The program, consisting of five huge trenches measuring 10 metres
deep by 5 metres wide and 150 metres in length, returned average
gold grades of almost 1 g/tonne gold. They also revealed excellent
metallurgical recoveries of 80 per cent from a simple gravity test
on the near-surface saprolite ore.
This
news was validation of Canarc's long-held theories about the Benzdorp
Property's epic potential. In late June 2003, the company launched
a 28-hole drill program that intersected gold grades averaging 0.5-1.0
g/tonne in the first 17 holes. Assays are still forthcoming on the
final 11 holes but many have revealed visual mineralization throughout
-- from top to bottom. The best hole to date yielded 0.822 g/tonne
over 100.58 metres, including 1.130 g/tonne over 47.24 metres. Considering
the daunting dimensions of the mineralized structure being drilled,
matched with the region's rich gold mining history, these results
could signify a world-class gold discovery in the making.
Indeed,
the JQA prospect exhibits many geological characteristics of a classic
gold porphyry deposit - typically very large tonnage, low-grade
gold deposits containing between 200 million and one billion tonnes
of gold-copper ore. If you take the 750 metre by 1150 metre surface
area drilled to date and project an average 0.75 g/tonne gold grade
to 250 metres in depth, the JQA prospect alone represents a 450-million-tonne,
15- million-ounce target.
What
does all of this mean? Well, it points to the fact that this emerging
deposit should offer the same economies of scale as other operating,
open-pit gold-copper porphyry mines. But there is another geological
feature that could make the mine economics at Benzdorp particularly
robust. In the tropics, the top 50 to 100 meters of rock is altered
by rainwater to a soft, clay material called saprolite. Due to the
softness of this oxidized blanket, saprolite ore requires minimal
or no drilling, blasting or even crushing. The resulting very low
strip ratio (amount of waste rock compared to ore) should make the
mining of this initial gold-rich horizon extremely inexpensive.
This is especially the case considering the gold should be recoverable
by way of gravity separation, rather than flotation methods or cyanide-based
extraction.
Cooke
suggests the Brazilia gold mine in Brazil owned by Rio Tinto plc
and TVX Newmont Inc. is a very similar mining situation. Based on
2002 figures, it contains 320 million tonnes of low-grade (0.47
g/tonne) gold that is mined at a rate of 223,000 ounces per year
from saprolite and bedrock at the cheap operating cost of US $167
per ounce. By comparison, the higher-grade JQA prospect (if economically
viable) could arguably operate for as low as US $100 per ounce.
Moreover, the prospect of finding millions of ounces of gold in
the bedrock, in addition to a couple of million ounces in the easy-to-work
saprolite, should add considerable life to any future mining operation.
Such a multi-million ounce mine could easily produce up to half-a-million
ounces of gold annually for up to 16 years or longer, Cooke muses.
With
this glittering goal firmly in mind, Canarc conducted a Cdn. $3
million financing in the fall of 2003, a good portion of which is
expected to fund the upcoming second round of drilling on the Benzdorp
Property. This will involve approximately 100 holes, commencing
in November. Such an aggressively ambitious drill program should
go a long way to validating the world-class potential of this major
discovery.
"Our
minimum goal is to outline a 5-million-ounce resource but the upside
potential is clearly for many million ounces of gold," Cooke
suggests.
To
put this opportunity in perspective, gold discoveries of over five
million ounces are rare these days and are highly coveted by major
mining companies. If Canarc can indeed prove that it is sitting
on top of a multi-million ounce resource, it is more than likely
that a major mining company will make Canarc and its shareholders
an offer they can't refuse.
On
a political note, Suriname is very receptive towards foreign investment,
particularly mining money. It is a modern democracy that has enjoyed
over 85 years of bauxite mining by Alcoa Inc. and BHP Billiton plc.
And now Cambior Inc., one of North America's larger gold producers,
is investing US $100 million on the development of the first modern
gold mine in Suriname, which is already under construction.
Meanwhile,
since we last wrote about Canarc, there have also been some very
upbeat developments on its New Polaris gold deposit. Located in
northwestern British Columbia, this high-grade, past-producing underground
mine (which yielded almost a quarter of a million ounces of gold)
had not been worked since 1951 when its most readily accessible
reserves became depleted. However, Canarc spent over US $12 million
in the last decade proving up a 1.3-million-ounce gold resource
that still has considerable potential to double or triple with further
drilling.
From
1997 to 2002, however, this rich deposit remained on the "back
burner" due to the recession in gold. But the new bull market
in gold, coupled with a new mining-friendly government and a recently
issued permit to build a road into the area, prompted Canarc to
resume work on the project. Notably, Canarc's neighbour across the
Tulsequah River -- Redcorp Ventures Ltd. -- received government
approval in late 2002 to commence building its Tulsequah Chief base
metals mine and road access. This key development should significantly
improve the economics for advancing the New Polaris project.
Another
key development concerns the recent discovery of a deep-seated footwall
gold vein target below the old mine workings and Canarc's previous
drilling. Canarc intends to drill test this target in late 2003
to determine if it represents a whole new mineralized gold vein
system. Such a compelling scenario could conceivably add a further
250,000 ounces to the mine's resource estimate, thereby further
bolstering the prospects of an economically viable operation.
Accordingly,
Canarc initiated a scoping study of the mine in May of 2003 with
the goal of determining how best to proceed with development of
this significant gold deposit. This study is also intended to produce
a new estimate of reserves and resources that is compliant with
National Policy 43-101 guidelines (a federal-government recognized
standard of a "measured resource"). Additionally, this
pre-feasibility study is also aimed at reducing the trigger gold
price for development to US $325 an ounce. This compares with an
earlier scoping study that suggested that US $350 an ounce was a
viable minimum threshold for profitability. Canarc's ultimate goal
is to develop a mineable reserve base of 700,000 ounces of gold
for a 600-ton per day mine that would produce over 65,000 ounces
of gold per year. This will translate into a mine life of 10 years
for the proven reserves with many more years still in the resources.
In
terms of Canarc's corporate fundamentals, the company has a strong
balance sheet. It is well financed with approximately Cdn. $3.5
million in its treasury and no debt. The company also has an annual
income of US$117,750 from the Bellavista deposit and small cash
flow from its Sara Kreek gold mine.
Canarc
benefits from a management team and board of directors that collectively
have decades of experience in exploration and mining, much of it
with senior companies. Furthermore, the company can boast of such
"top drawer" corporate shareholders as Barrick Gold Corporation,
Kinross Gold Corporation and the US-based Prudent Bear Funds.
The
company has approximately 52 million shares outstanding (about 60
million fully diluted), of which over half are "closely-held"
by major investors. With a sustained uptrend in the company's share
price, matched with an ever-improving fundamental picture, Canarc
appears destined to maintain its upward trajectory in the coming
year. Nonetheless, SmallCapMedia believes that, relative to most
other junior gold companies, the company is still considerably undervalued
based on its ownership of the New Polaris Mine alone. This project
constitutes a tangible asset that provides a solid underpinning
for Canarc's share price. Meanwhile, the so-called "sizzle
in the steak" is clearly represented by the upside potential
of the Benzdorp deposit which could give patient investors a major
"home run" win during 2004.
For
more information email: info@canarc.net
Or visit the website at www.canarc.net
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